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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel

S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
44
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
40
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
22 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
39 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.0