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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 62
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.030