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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. 852.0 Aluminum

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0.9 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3