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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-10

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
10 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
2.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
57.2 to 67.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
15 to 17
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5