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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Class 4 Tungsten

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 46
31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0