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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 15 Titanium

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0.4 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4