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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 32 Titanium

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.14
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4