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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4