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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 59

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
56.2 to 62.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010