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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 7.8 to 53
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
8.0
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 46
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5