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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Both S15500 stainless steel and S17400 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
280 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
380 to 670
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 7.8 to 53
7.6 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 40
40 to 62
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 46
27 to 43
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030