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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

Both S15500 stainless steel and S31100 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 430
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 46
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
6.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25