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S15500 Stainless Steel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both S15500 stainless steel and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 16
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 650
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 870
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1490
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590 to 1310
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 890 to 4460
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 53
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 50
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.9 to 79.9
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010