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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
49
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
58 to 62
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
34.5 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5