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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. 6262A Aluminum

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6262A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6262A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
94 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
270 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
540 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
31 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.2 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0.040 to 0.14
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15