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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
39 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
2.5 to 13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
16 to 20