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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC9 Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and ASTM grade LC9 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
87.4 to 91.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
8.5 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030