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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. Class 3 Tungsten

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 27 to 43
30
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Residuals, % 0
5.0