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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030