S17400 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4130 Steel
Both S17400 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4130 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 to 440 | |
| 200 to 300 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 21 | |
| 13 to 26 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 to 670 | |
| 320 to 660 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 570 to 830 | |
| 340 to 640 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 910 to 1390 | |
| 530 to 1040 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 1250 | |
| 440 to 980 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 850 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 17 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 2.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 160 | |
| 83 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 880 to 4060 | |
| 500 to 2550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 49 | |
| 19 to 37 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 35 | |
| 19 to 29 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.5 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 to 46 | |
| 16 to 31 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0.28 to 0.33 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 0.8 to 1.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 70.4 to 78.9 | |
| 97.3 to 98.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.15 to 0.45 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |