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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 2.5