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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both S17400 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 62
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0