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S17600 Stainless Steel vs. C16200 Copper

S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C16200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
2.0 to 56
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 680
100 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 880
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940 to 1490
240 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
48 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
10 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4390
10 to 970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 54
7.4 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 37
9.6 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 50
8.7 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.2
0