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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
17 to 18