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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
49
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
7.7 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5