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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 50B50 Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 50B50 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 50B50 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
97.4 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040