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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. C26000 Brass

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3