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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. C51000 Bronze

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5