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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2