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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. C68700 Brass

S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5