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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 41 to 46
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050