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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F2

Both S20161 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 690
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0.5 to 0.81
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
96.9 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040