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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F6b

Both S20161 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F6b are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 690
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
81.2 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020