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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. Class 3 Tungsten

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 46
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 22
30
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Residuals, % 0
5.0