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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and EN 1.4374 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 690
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
63.5 to 67.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030