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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6957 Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and EN 1.6957 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6957 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 690
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
1.2 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
92.7 to 94.7
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.4 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0070
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15