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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and EN 1.7390 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 690
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
91.9 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015