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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. CC333G Bronze

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.7 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5