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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 46
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 690
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4