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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0