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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. N08700 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and N08700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 690
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
42 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030