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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
83
Shear Strength, MPa 690
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
65 to 72.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010