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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 46
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
52
Shear Strength, MPa 690
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
48
Density, g/cm3 7.5
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86