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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S21460 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 690
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030