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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S30615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 690
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
17 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
56.7 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
13.5 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030