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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S32202 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S32202 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 22
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 690
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
21.5 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
69.4 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010