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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S32760 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S32760 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32760 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 45
51
Rockwell C Hardness 22
24
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 690
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
22
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
57.6 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0