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S20161 Stainless Steel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Both S20161 stainless steel and S44735 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20161 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 22
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 690
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
650
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
21
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 360
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 73.9
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0