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S20433 Stainless Steel vs. C73500 Nickel Silver

S20433 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20433 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 82
73 to 88
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
380 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
35
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 64.1 to 72.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
16.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5