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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. 7049 Aluminum

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15